Pricing and profitability
Connect cost, price, contribution, margin, and break-even volume before making a pricing decision.
Explore the topicPractical calculators for business, finance, math, and everyday decisions—with the formula and context you need to understand every result.
Quick result
Return on investment
Total gain
$15,000
Investment cost
$10,000
ROI
50%
Built around your work
Plan pricing, costs, profitability, and day-to-day operating decisions.
14 live · 14 total
Measure campaign efficiency, acquisition costs, traffic, and conversion performance.
15 live · 15 total
Improve store margins, pricing, order economics, and inventory decisions.
12 live · 12 total
Understand recurring revenue, retention, growth efficiency, and unit economics.
13 live · 13 total
Set sustainable rates, estimate projects, and manage independent income.
8 live · 8 total
Explore cash flow, interest, savings, loans, and investment scenarios.
20 live · 20 total
Solve percentage, geometry, algebra, and measurement problems with transparent steps.
9 live · 9 total
Estimate common costs, quantities, dimensions, travel, energy, and household decisions.
9 live · 9 total
Follow the decision chain
Individual formulas answer one question. Topic hubs show how the metrics interact, which assumptions matter, and where a clean-looking result can mislead.
Connect cost, price, contribution, margin, and break-even volume before making a pricing decision.
Explore the topicMeasure growth, operating performance, working-capital pressure, and investment recovery as one connected system.
Explore the topicTrace the paid-media chain from impressions and clicks to acquisitions, revenue, contribution, and profit.
Explore the topicMeasure how attention becomes engagement, leads, customers, and durable acquisition economics.
Explore the topicConnect order value, discounts, shipping, returns, acquisition, and margin to the contribution created by each order.
Explore the topicBalance availability, working capital, reorder timing, shipping cost, and return pressure.
Explore the topicGo beyond the answer
6 min
Understand the difference between profit margin and markup, convert between them, and avoid common pricing mistakes.
Read guide →6 min
Learn when to use ROI or ROAS, what each metric includes, and how margin changes the break-even return on ad spend.
Read guide →7 min
Build a consistent CAC calculation, understand blended and channel CAC, and connect acquisition cost to lifetime value and payback.
Read guide →8 min
Understand the core SaaS metrics, how they connect, and the definition choices that make recurring-revenue reporting reliable.
Read guide →Calculator library
Measure the percentage return on an investment by comparing its gain with its original cost.
Calculate nowFind the percentage of revenue left after costs and understand how efficiently a sale creates profit.
Calculate nowCalculate how much a selling price exceeds cost, expressed as a percentage of that cost.
Calculate nowEstimate how many units you must sell for contribution profit to cover fixed costs.
Calculate nowCalculate commission earnings from a sale amount and percentage rate.
Calculate nowMeasure the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising.
Calculate nowCalculate the average sales and marketing cost required to acquire one new customer.
Calculate nowCalculate advertising cost per one thousand impressions for a campaign or placement.
Calculate nowCalculate the average advertising cost for each click generated by a campaign.
Calculate nowFind the percentage of visitors who complete a desired action, such as a purchase or signup.
Calculate nowCalculate net cash flow by subtracting cash outflows from cash inflows.
Calculate nowMeasure operating income as a percentage of revenue before interest and taxes.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage change in revenue between two comparable periods.
Calculate nowEstimate fully loaded annual labor cost beyond an employee's base salary.
Calculate nowCalculate how many times average inventory is sold or used during a period.
Calculate nowEstimate how many years of steady cash flow are needed to recover an investment.
Calculate nowCalculate the share of revenue remaining after variable costs.
Calculate nowCalculate click-through rate from ad or link clicks and impressions.
Calculate nowCalculate average advertising cost for each acquisition or conversion.
Calculate nowMeasure opens as a percentage of delivered marketing emails.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of delivered emails that generated a click.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of sessions that ended without the engagement you define.
Calculate nowMeasure interactions as a percentage of reach for social or content campaigns.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of qualified leads that became customers.
Calculate nowCalculate average revenue generated by each ecommerce order.
Calculate nowMeasure the percentage of initiated shopping carts that did not become purchases.
Calculate nowCalculate the sale price after applying a percentage discount.
Calculate nowCalculate average outbound shipping spend for each fulfilled order.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of sold items that customers returned.
Calculate nowEstimate the inventory level that should trigger a replenishment order.
Calculate nowEstimate customer lifetime revenue from order value, purchase frequency, and lifespan.
Calculate nowCalculate normalized monthly recurring revenue from customers and average monthly revenue.
Calculate nowAnnualize monthly recurring revenue for a subscription business.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of starting SaaS customers lost during a period.
Calculate nowCompare customer lifetime value with customer acquisition cost.
Calculate nowEstimate how many months of gross profit are needed to recover customer acquisition cost.
Calculate nowCalculate recurring revenue retained after expansion, contraction, and churn.
Calculate nowCombine recurring-revenue growth and profit margin into the SaaS Rule of 40 score.
Calculate nowEstimate the hourly rate needed to cover income goals and business expenses.
Calculate nowBuild a project quote from time, hourly value, direct expenses, and contingency.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of working time spent on billable client work.
Calculate nowEstimate how much freelance income to reserve using a chosen tax percentage.
Calculate nowCalculate actual project revenue earned per hour of total time spent.
Calculate nowEstimate a monthly retainer from reserved hours, hourly value, and a retainer discount.
Calculate nowProject a balance using principal, interest rate, time, and compounding frequency.
Calculate nowCalculate a future balance when interest is earned only on the original principal.
Calculate nowEstimate the fixed monthly principal-and-interest payment for an amortizing loan.
Calculate nowEstimate the monthly contribution needed to close a savings gap by a target date.
Calculate nowEstimate the future cost of an item after compound inflation.
Calculate nowCalculate monthly debt payments as a percentage of gross monthly income.
Calculate nowCalculate gross profit by subtracting cost of goods sold from revenue.
Calculate nowCalculate net profit or loss after subtracting total expenses from revenue.
Calculate nowEstimate the unit sales needed to cover fixed costs and reach a target operating profit.
Calculate nowCalculate employer costs above base payroll as a percentage of base wages.
Calculate nowCalculate marketing cost per lead from spend and qualified lead volume.
Calculate nowCalculate average revenue generated per lead in a defined cohort.
Calculate nowCalculate average revenue generated for each website visitor or session.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of delivered emails that generated an unsubscribe.
Calculate nowCalculate gross merchandise value from order count and average order value.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage of customers who made more than one purchase.
Calculate nowEstimate how many days of cost of goods sold are held in average inventory.
Calculate nowEstimate the order quantity that balances annual ordering and inventory holding costs.
Calculate nowCalculate recurring revenue per active customer or account for a consistent period.
Calculate nowCalculate recurring revenue retained before expansion from an opening customer cohort.
Calculate nowCompare new and expansion MRR with contraction and churned MRR.
Calculate nowCalculate cash burned for each dollar of net new annual recurring revenue.
Calculate nowEstimate how many months current cash can fund a constant monthly net burn.
Calculate nowEstimate the minimum day rate needed to cover an annual income goal and business expenses.
Calculate nowConvert a nominal annual interest rate and compounding frequency into annual percentage yield.
Calculate nowCalculate the percentage increase or decrease from an original value to a new value.
Calculate nowCalculate a percentage of any number using the standard percentage formula.
Calculate nowCalculate the relative difference between two values without treating either value as the starting point.
Calculate nowCalculate the slope of a line from two coordinate points.
Calculate nowCalculate the hypotenuse of a right triangle from the two perpendicular side lengths.
Calculate nowCalculate the area of a circle from its radius.
Calculate nowCalculate triangle area from a base length and perpendicular height.
Calculate nowCalculate the volume of a circular cylinder from radius and height.
Calculate nowRaise a base number to any numeric exponent.
Calculate nowCalculate the principal square root of a nonnegative number.
Calculate nowCalculate the total bill including tip and divide it evenly among a group.
Calculate nowCalculate a purchase total after applying a user-entered sales tax rate.
Calculate nowEstimate trip fuel cost from distance, fuel efficiency, and fuel price.
Calculate nowCalculate miles per gallon from distance traveled and fuel used.
Calculate nowCalculate the area of a rectangular floor, wall, lot, or material section in square feet.
Calculate nowEstimate concrete volume in cubic yards from slab length, width, and depth.
Calculate nowCalculate electricity cost from energy use and the price per kilowatt-hour.
Calculate nowCalculate cost per item, weight unit, volume unit, or other quantity.
Calculate nowCalculate average speed from distance traveled and elapsed time.
Calculate nowEstimate a monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, property tax, home insurance, and HOA dues.
Calculate nowCalculate a fixed mortgage payment and the total principal, interest, and number of payments across the loan term.
Calculate nowEstimate a home-price ceiling from income, monthly debts, down payment, mortgage terms, taxes, insurance, and a chosen debt-to-income limit.
Calculate nowCompare current and proposed mortgage payments, closing-cost break-even time, and projected remaining interest.
Calculate nowConvert a down-payment percentage into cash required, estimated mortgage amount, and starting loan-to-value ratio.
Calculate nowCalculate mortgage loan-to-value ratio, estimated owner equity, and the equity percentage from balance and property value.
Calculate nowEstimate a monthly car payment, amount financed, sales tax, total payments, and interest from vehicle price and loan terms.
Calculate nowProject an investment balance from starting capital, monthly contributions, annual return, and time, with contributions and growth separated.
Calculate nowEstimate the savings needed at retirement to fund a monthly income gap over a chosen period and assumed return.
Calculate nowConvert annual salary into hourly, daily, weekly, biweekly, and monthly gross pay using a chosen work schedule.
Calculate nowEstimate the fixed annual interest rate implied by a loan amount, monthly payment, and repayment term.
Calculate nowProject a workplace retirement-account balance from current savings, salary-based employee and employer contributions, return, and time.
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